A water hyacinth species eichhornia crassipes was chosen to remediate. This study was carried out to investigate the ability of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. The excessive growth of water hyacinth is a common environmental problem in tropical regions. Highlights phytoremediation of radioactive wastes containing 7 cs and 60 co radionuclides. Phytoremediation process, water hyacinth, sewage treatment. The efficient role of aquatic plant water hyacinth in. Along this line, the present study aims to highlight the significance of green chemistry. Oct 01, 2016 read site test of phytoremediation of an open pond contaminated with domestic sewage using water hyacinth and water lettuce, ecological engineering on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Madagwa, blessing department af plant science and biotechnology, faculty of science, university of port harcourt key words. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water hyacinth. Read perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in wastewater, journal of environmental management on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Pdf phytoremediation efficiencies of water hyacinth in removing. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water hyacinth article pdf available in international journal of phytoremediation 191 august 2016 with 507 reads how we measure reads.
A new technology, sewage purification by water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes, is a feasible solution. The study was conducted by using water hyacinth weeds eichhornia. Key words phytoremediation, textile effluent, water hyacinth. Phytoremediation, which is the use of plants and their associated. Jun 17, 2015 this study investigates the effectiveness of aquatic macrophyte and microphyte for phytoremediation of water bodies contaminated with high arsenic concentration. This investigation is related to the study of the potential of water hyacinth on the cyanide ion pollutant removal from bf water using costeffective biological technologyphytoremediation. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes phytoremediation to treat aqua pollution in velachery lake.
Nitrogen phytoremediation by water hyacinth eichhornia. The plants were grown for 7 days each in phytoremediation tanks containing a solution of 100 ppm concentration of either potassium k, sodium na, zinc zn, lead pb, iron fe, cadmium cd, magnesium mg, copper cu or calcium ca. Phytoremediation is an efficient and economical method of contaminant removal without further damaging the environment. Jan 02, 2017 the aim of the present investigation is to develop a suitable phytoremediation technology for the effective removal of toxic hexavalent chromium from mines wastewater. After a week the plants were removed and digested and tested for metals using aas 9. Phytoremediation potential of selected plants for nitrate. Secondly, our study is the first paper to have reported phytoremediation using the water hyacinth plant at three different levels bench, bankside and inriver. Water hyacinth for phytoremediation of radioactive waste. Crvi was analyzed using standard method according to user manual of perkinelmer. Pdf sewage treatment is posing serious technoeconomic problems in cities, particularly in underdeveloped. Leachate from pulau burung landfill site was analyzed and treated using phytoremediation technique while water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes was used as the phytoremediator.
The whole setup was carried out in triplicate and the experiment lasted for 12 weeks. Phytoremediation of iron fe and copper cu by water. Phytoremediation potential of some heavy metals by water. Phytoremediation is an effective process in the removal of heavy metal contaminant from soil and water. Role of phytoremediation in reducing cadmium toxicity in soil. Phytoremediation of nutrient polluted stormwater runoff. Phytoremediation of nitrogen as green chemistry for. Turn to the phytoremediation resource matrix located on pages ix through xxii of this guide.
Phytoremediation of heavy metals from industrial effluent. Pdf perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for. This study is an initiative to turn zerovalue kitchen wastewater into a valuable wastewater resource. Although there are several conventional technologies being employed to remediate ammoniacal nitrogen contamination in wastewater, they are not sustainable and costeffective.
Explore phytoremediation with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. The study was conducted with three concentration gradients of fe and cu at 10, 15, 20 mg l1 and control no metal. Faqs download template researchers guide article pattern process flow. Phytoremediation potential of selected plants for nitrate and phosphorus from ground water.
On contrary, water hyacinth is considered a candidate plant for tremendous advantages in economical industries and contaminated water treatment. Remediation of chromium and copper on water hyacinth e. When comparing with the levels of dissolved oxygen, it is required to the growth of the plants. Overall results indicated that eichhorniacrassipes can be used for phytoremediation. Bioconcentration factor and removal efficiency were also calculated. Phytoremediation of kitchen wastewater using eichhornia. Phytoremediation of copper and lead by using sunflower. Phytoremediation, textile effluent, water hyacinth abstract in a present investigation phytoremediation of textile process effluent by using water hyacinth has been carried out in the kits college of engineering campus, for studying reduction of cod and metals from textile process effluent. Jan 02, 2017 the study was conducted by using water hyacinth weeds eichhornia crassipes which served as tool of phytoremediation. Phytoremediation potential of some heavy metals by water hyacinth. Extending the geographic reach of the water hyacinth plant. Solms for tn and tp rich industrial wastewaters determined for 15 weeks under different setups of 2fold 56 tn mgl and 15.
In this study, the effective role of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes for remediation of nutrients and metalsmetalloids present in kitchen wastewater kww has been evaluated. Pdf leachate characterization and phytoremediation using. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth. Also explore the seminar topics paper on phytoremediation with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year chemical engineering chem or ieee chemical btech, be, mtech students for the year 2015 2016. Phytoextraction of zinc, copper, lead, iron, and nickel from landfill leachate by duckweed l. It is found at the surface of rivers, lakes, canals and ponds and may root in the mud of shallow waters. In the present study, an attempt to have a comparative assessment of the efficiency of aquatic weeds like typha latifolia, eichhornia crassipes, salvinia molesta and pistia stratiotes to treat the effluents under laboratory conditions. There are various techniques of phytoremediation which are applicable in wastewater treatment, in surface water and groundwater purification, in the removal of excessive nutritive substances from water. Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from industrial. Bioaccumulation of radionuclides from radioactive waste streams. It is noteworthy that ammoniacal nitrogen contamination in wastewater has reportedly posed a great threat to the environment.
Application of floating aquatic plants in phytoremediation of. Phytoremediation is the name given to a set of technologies that use different plants as a containment, destruction, or an extraction technique. Pistia stratiotes and duck weed lemna minor along with some other aquatic plants are. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes, water lettuce. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth plant eichhornia crassipes y. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water. Jan 28, 2015 the inspiration of using plants for environmental remediation is very ancient and cannot be traced to any meticulous source. This study collected data from an experimental biogas plant to. Moreover it covers the water column and submerged plants from sunlight. The most common aquatic macrophytes being employed in wastewater treatment are water hyacinth, penny wort, water lettuce, water ferns and duck weeds, because they are cheaper. Bioremediation of aquacultural effluents using hydrophytes. Phytoremediation is the use of certain plants to clean up soil, sediment and water contaminated with metals andor.
Phytoremediation is based on the capability of plants to remove hazardous contaminants present in the environment. A water hyacinth species eichhornia crassipes was chosen to. Phytoremediation of textile waste water using potential. It means that there is no influence to the oxygen levels as a result of treatment with phytoremediation using water hyacinth plants. Therefore, water hyacinth was found to be a promising candidate for phytoremediation and adequate for biomonitoring programmes for metal.
Water samples contaminated with heavy metals zn, cu and pb were subjected to phytoremediation method using water hyacinth e. The water hyacinth is a disruptive factor in aquatic ecosystem management and ecosystem services, and causes problems in fisheries, transportation waterways, irrigation, hydropower generation, and water resources. The aim of this study is to examine the potential of shallow pond system using water hyacinth echhornia. Phytoremediation of textile process effluent by using water hyacinth. Solms is a free floating perennial herb of fresh water ecosystems. Aquatic macrophytes like water hyacinth have been extensively used for phytoremediation of water contaminated with dyes khaiary 2007 and metals like cadmium, arsenic, lead, and chromium agunbiade et al. Utilization of water hyacinth eichhorniacrassipes for. Extending the geographic reach of the water hyacinth plant in.
Phytoremediation techniques in wastewater treatment. Notably, it is a referred, highly indexed, online international journal with high impact factor. Phytoremediation, water hyacinth, crude oil, concentrations and physicochemical abstract. To address these concerns, it is necessary to integrate past studies with current rese. Water hyacinth is just beginning to be used for phytoremediation. Factors affecting bioaccumulation of 7 cs and 60 co using floating plants. Water hyacinth is a rhizomatous and stoloniferous plant. Site test of phytoremediation of an open pond contaminated. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using. International journal of science and research ijsr is published as a monthly journal with 12 issues per year. Phytoremediation of arsenic using aquatic macrophytes asv is the predominant species in the oxic water, and asv.
Many researchers have used water hyacinth, water lettuce and vetiver grass for the removal of water contaminants but their treatment capabilities depend on different factors like climate, contaminants of different concentrations, temperature, etc. Sep 01, 2004 this paper elucidates the phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in wastewater. Phytoremediation, water hyacinth, crude oil, concentrations and physicochemical. The study was conducted by using water hyacinth weeds eichhornia crassipes which served as tool of phytoremediation. This study aimed to demonstrate some factors controlling the phytoremediation efficiency of live floating plant, water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes, towards the effluents contaminated with 7 cs andor 60 co. The use of water plants in biomonitoring and phytoremediation of waters polluted with heavy metals. Results and discussion quality of tapioca wastewater bod during the process of phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth as. When using this guide to identify resource information on phytoremediation technologies, you may wish to take the following steps. Textile waste water treatment by using phytoremediation. Performance of aquatic plant species for phytoremediation of. Accepted manuscript 1 accepted manuscript the efficient role of aquatic plant water hyacinth in treating domestic wastewater in continuous system shahabaldin rezania,1, 2, mohd fadhil md din. The study aim was to assess the performance of hydroponically grown.
Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using. A new plantbased solar energy driven technology, phytoremediation, emerges as ecofriendly and costeffective approach to remove heavy metal from various media with the help of hyperaccumulating plant species. Phytoremediation process is the use of plants to remediate contamination by the uptake of contaminated water by plants. Phytoremediation has emerged as a powerful and attractive tool for the treatment of wastewater which mainly utilizes plants to detoxify pollutants. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater. A water hyacinth species eichhornia crassipes was chosen to remediate the problem of cr vi pollution. Phytoremediation of metals contaminated distillery effluent. Phytoremediation of metals contaminated distillery effluent using water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes dr. The development of ecofriendly and efficient technologies for treating wastewater is one of the attractive research area. This paper elucidates the phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart.
The physical method is employed by directly harvesting, cutting, and removing the plant using machines or manual removing by hands and hand tools. Net productivity, as measured by dry matter gain, increased with an. Phytoremediation of nitrogenpolluted water using water. The study involved the preparation of the heavy metals solutions in different concentrations their ph values supplemented into eight 40l plastic. Veteran, malang 65145, indonesia corresponding author. Phytoremediation of copper and lead by using sunflower, indian mustard and water hyacinth.
Biological remediation of hazardous pollutants using water. Phytoremediation is considered to be a possible method for the removal of pollutants present in wastewater and recognized as a. Water hyacinth is just beginning to be used for phytoremediation which is. Increasing demand for food and irrigation motivates reuse of wastewater. Phytoremediation is the natural ability of certain plants to bioaccumulate, degrade, or render harmless contaminants in soils, water, or air. The aim of the present investigation is to develop a suitable phytoremediation technology for the effective removal of toxic hexavalent chromium from mines wastewater.
Phytoremediation techniques phytoremediation is one of the biological methods that can be used in remediation of polluted sites in situ. Phytoremediation of nitrogenpolluted water using water hyacinth. This study investigates the effectiveness of aquatic macrophyte and microphyte for phytoremediation of water bodies contaminated with high arsenic concentration. The epub format uses ebook readers, which have several ease of reading. An economic analysis of the use of water hyacinth for. As an emerging hopeful technology, phytoremediation for using in management and remediation of contaminated soils has its advantages and limitations. The water hyacinth was grown hydroponically in 300ml of 0. Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for.
Performance of aquatic plant species for phytoremediation. Phytoremediation seminar report, ppt, pdf for chemical. At harvest 28 days, maize crop parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, dry weight, and cn content. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth plant eichhornia crassipes. Phytoremediation is the use of plants to partially or substantially remediate selected contaminants in contaminated soil, sludge, sediment, ground water, surface water, and waste water. Sorption of heavy metals onto nonliving water hyacinth roots. The hyacinths accounted for 6085% of the n removed from solution. Shinde and supriya sarkar, booktitleinternational journal of phytoremediation, year2017.
Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in. Using water hyacinth for radioactive waste treatment. In the course of progressively mesmerizing scientific innovations, pooled with interdisciplinary explorations, phytoremediation is considered to be environmentally friendly technology. Adsorbent capacity of water hyacinth shoot powder for cr and cu ion was. A mass balance was conducted to evaluate the phytoremediation. Pdf water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes phytoremediation to. Cesium has unknown vital biological role for plant while cobalt is. The properties of water are changed by heavy metal contamination and has a. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water. The phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth plant eichhornia crassipes was investigated on some metals.
Among all method investigated presently, phytoremediation by amats aquatic macrophytes treatment systems is a well established environmental protective technique. Fox thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor. The use of water hyacinth to remove nutrients from bodies of water and to produce biogas is a technically feasible way of controlling water hyacinth, but its environmental and economic performance are not well understood. Textile waste water treatment by using phytoremediation priyanka s. Vetiver grass can be grown as floating in water without the soil media hydroponic way. Water hyacinth and water lettuce are two obnoxious weeds that can be grown hydroponically. Poonam bathla department of applied science, first year engineering vidyalankar institute of technology, mumbai37 abstract. Study on application of phytoremediation technology in. Pollutant of agricultural industries constitute a threat to aquatic environment, being as a recipient of untreated or partially treated effluents, the use of conventional methods has its own problems especially in developing countries, hence the use of an ecofriendly approach to reduce pollutant load before being discharge.
Treatment of water using water hyacinth, water lettuce and. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes and two algae chlorodesmis sp. Other than, it has wide acceptance in phytoremediation and it is considered as a good agent for bioaccumulation of heavy metals. Request pdf phytoremediation of nitrogenpolluted water using water hyacinth aquatic plants can be used for treating eutrophicated water in a simple and costeffective manner, but many such. The pollution of crude oil contaminated water has been a major problem in oil producing communities and the use of plant to clean such water bodies has been on investigation.
Phytoremediation, textile effluent, water hyacinth abstract in a present investigation phytoremediation of textile process effluent by using water hyacinth has been carried out in the kits college of engineering campus, for studying reduction of. A water hyacinth species eichhornia crassipes was chosen to remediate the problem of cr vi pollution from wastewater. Heavy metals are a noxious form of pollutants present in soil and water. Application of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes for. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth plant. Some parameters analyzed included ammonia nitrogen nh3n, nitrate. Pdf cyanide phytoremediation by water hyacinths eichhornia. Phytoremediation techniques use any one of the six mechanisms. The objective of this study was to elucidate the possible phytoremediation of liquid waste of. It has been observed that this plant was able to remove 99. Plants were collected from local area of jamshedpur, india. Solms to remove n from runoff as it enters stormwater ponds is being evaluated as a method for slowing the eutrophication process and extending the life expectancy and functionality of stormwater ponds. The most positive characteristics are that phytoremediation is a natural and in study on application of phytoremediation technology in management and remediation of contaminated soils. Solms in crude oil polluted water 1ochekwu, edache bernard.
Once removed, the metals can be reextracted for proper disposal or possibly. It utilizes a variety of plant biological processes and the physical characteristics of plants to aid in site remediation. Salehwater hyacinth for phytoremediation of radioactive waste simulate contaminated with cesium and. The phytoremediation technology in the recovery of mercury. This matrix lists all abstracted resources alphabetically by document type, identifies the type of. The accumulation and translocation potential of cu by water hyacinth was higher than that of fe, indicating that water hyacinth can be primarily utilized as a good phytoaccumulator of cu and fe too.
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